Roger V. Short Lecture: AMH in Follicles, Fertility, and Felines | 03.06.26

View an illuminating session with David Pépin, PhD, (Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School and 2025 Roger V. Short Medal recipient) as he reveals how Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is being harnessed to redefine reproductive medicine. Moving beyond traditional methods, Dr. Pépin will discuss his lab’s groundbreaking work in “follicle pausing”—a mechanism that enables innovative approaches to non-hormonal contraception and the protection of ovarian and uterine health during chemotherapy. From pioneering gene therapy in felines to engineering small-molecule agonists for human health, this lecture explores a translational pipeline designed to preserve fertility and improve women’s endocrine health across the lifespan.

Roger Short Medal Lecture | 01.29.25

Speaker: Francesca E. Duncan, PhD, Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL  

Title: A Decade of Discovery: Ovarian Aging from Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Description: 
In the Roger Short Medal Lecture, Dr. Francesca E. Duncan will present a decade of groundbreaking research from her lab on the ovarian microenvironment. The Duncan lab discovered that the ovary becomes inflammatory, fibrotic, and stiff with advanced reproductive age, and this has significant biological consequences for ovarian physiology and pathology.  These findings shifted the paradigm in the field, putting forth the concept that egg quality is not only intrinsic to the gamete itself but also dependent on the microenvironment in which it grows and develops. The research team is now developing innovative approaches to modulate, measure, and model the ovarian microenvironment by leveraging advanced omics technologies, biomechanical methods, ultrasound-based shear wave elastography, and tissue engineering.  Dr. Duncan will discuss how she is moving her work from bench-to-bedside to develop tissue stiffness as a biomarker of ovarian aging and fibrosis as a therapeutic target to extend reproductive longevity and promote healthy aging.     This prestigious international award is a joint initiative of the Society for Reproductive Biology (SRB, Australia and New Zealand), the Society for Reproduction and Fertility (SRF, UK) and the Society for the Study of Reproduction (SSR, North America) to support outstanding young researchers in the reproductive sciences.

Metabolic regulation of the neuroendocrine system in ruminants

Early-life nutrition modulates the development of the reproductive neuroendocrine system. In my webinar, I will discuss how nutrition during early development can program key cellular and molecular alterations in the hypothalamus and how those modifications can impact puberty and subsequent fertility in ruminants.

Novel bidirectional pathways in the hypothalamic control of reproduction and metabolism

In this presentation I will be covering the novel pathways in which Kiss1 neurons participate in the bidirectional regulation of energy balance and reproduction. In particular, I will talk about novel transcription factors involved in this regulatory process and offer evidence supporting a role for Kiss1 neurons in the mediation of the reproductive and metabolic role of melanocortins.

Kisspeptin neurons and the circuits that control ovulation

In females, the mid-cycle surge in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion triggers ovulation. This neuroendocrine process is mediated by a population of neurons in the preoptic area that produce the neuropeptide kisspeptin and drive the activity of GnRH neurons for the surge. In female rodents, and possibly in other species, the preovulatory surge is timed to precede the onset of activity to ensure that ovulation coincides with sexual behavior. In this presentation, I will focus on the regulation of preoptic area kisspeptin neuron activity by the central circadian clock.

Mechanisms regulating GnRH neurons

The brain, it makes hormones with zeal.
The control of our gonads is real.
The cells they call candy,
Are certainly dandy.
But what about non-neural glia?

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